# monit設定 ##### 修改monitrc 修改路徑在/etc/monit/monitrc 檢查時間間隔 ``` set daemon 60 ``` log放置位置 ``` set log /data/monit/logs ``` web監控路徑 ``` set httpd port 2812 and use address 202.107.204.55 # only accept connection from localhost (drop if you use M/Monit) allow 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 # allow localhost to connect to the server and allow admin:monit # require user 'admin' with password 'monit' ``` 設定如果沒有mount成功 ``` # mount.conf check filesystem data with path /dev/sdb if does not exist then exec "/bin/mount /dev/sdb /data" ``` 如果没有名为 `python server.py` 的进程，那就启动。 ``` # recommender.conf check process recommender with MATCHING "python server.py" if does not exist then exec "/usr/bin/nohup python /data/Recommender/src_tornado/server/server.py &" if changed pid then alert ``` ##### monit常用指令 ``` monit -t # 配置文件检测 monit # 启动monit daemon monit -c /var/monit/monitrc # 启动monit daemon时指定配置文件 monit reload # 当更新了配置文件需要重载 monit status # 查看所有服务状态 monit status nginx # 查看nginx服务状态 monit stop all # 停止所有服务 monit stop nginx # 停止nginx服务 monit start all # 启动所有服务 monit start nginx # 启动nginx服务 monit -V # 查看版本 ``` ##### 郵件通知配置 ``` set mailserver smtp.monit.ro port 587 set mail-format { from: monit@monit.ro subject: $SERVICE $EVENT at $DATE on $HOST message: Monit $ACTION $SERVICE $EVENT at $DATE on $HOST : $DESCRIPTION. Yours sincerely, Monit } set alert guletz@monit.ro ``` ``` set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587 username "username" password "password" using tls ``` ``` set mail-format { from: Monit Alert subject: 通知 專題伺服器 -- $EVENT $SERVICE message: $SERVICE => $EVENT 日期： $DATE 動作： $ACTION 主機： $HOST 說明： $DESCRIPTION ``` ##### 檢視系統 ``` check system localhost if loadavg (1min) > 10 then alert if loadavg (5min) > 6 then alert if memory usage > 75% then alert if cpu usage (user) > 70% then alert if cpu usage (system) > 60% then alert if cpu usage (wait) > 75% then alert ``` ``` check system $HOST if loadavg (1min) per core > 2 for 5 cycles then alert if loadavg (5min) per core > 1.5 for 10 cycles then alert if cpu usage > 75% for 5 cycles then alert if memory usage > 80% for 1 cycles then alert ``` ##### 單一檔案hash值 ``` check file passwd with path /etc/passwd if changed checksum then alert ``` ##### 系統效能監控 ``` check file bashrc with path /etc/bash.bashrc if changed checksum then alert ``` ##### 目錄修改時間監控 ``` check filesystem root_directory PATH / if write rate > 50 MB/s for 10 cycles then alert if read rate > 50 MB/s for 10 cycles then alert ``` ##### 網路介面卡上下行速度監控 ``` check network enp3s0 with interface enp3s0 if download > 20 MB/s for 10 cycles then alert if upload > 20 MB/s for 10 cycles then alert ```